The Graduate Record Examination (GRE) is a standardized test widely used for admissions to graduate programs, particularly in the United States and other English-speaking countries. Administered by the Educational Testing Service (ETS), the GRE is designed to measure a candidate's readiness for graduate-level work and assesses skills in critical thinking, analytical writing, verbal reasoning, and quantitative reasoning. The test comprises three main sections: Analytical Writing, Verbal Reasoning, and Quantitative Reasoning. Each section evaluates specific skills crucial for success in graduate studies.

The Analytical Writing section consists of two tasks: "Analyze an Issue" and "Analyze an Argument." Candidates must express complex ideas effectively, support their ideas with relevant reasons and examples, and demonstrate a strong command of written English. The Verbal Reasoning section measures the ability to understand and analyze written material, evaluate arguments, and synthesize information from various sources. It includes questions on reading comprehension, text completion, and sentence equivalence. The Quantitative Reasoning section assesses a candidate's mathematical skills and understanding of basic concepts in arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data analysis.

The GRE is offered in two formats: computer-based and paper-based, with the computer-based test being more common. The total testing time is approximately 3 hours and 45 minutes, including breaks. Scores for the GRE range from 260 to 340, with separate scores for each section. Many graduate programs use GRE scores as one component of their admission process, alongside undergraduate GPA, letters of recommendation, and personal statements.

To prepare for the GRE, candidates often engage in structured study plans that include reviewing test content, practicing with official GRE materials, and taking full-length practice tests. Additionally, many test-takers choose to enroll in preparatory courses or utilize online resources to enhance their performance. Overall, the GRE is a critical component for many aspiring graduate students, helping them gain admission to their desired programs and set the stage for their academic and professional careers.