UP Board Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2025–26: Units, Chapters, Marks & Practical Details
Table of Contents
In addition to preparing students for board exams and competitive exams like JEE, NEET, and CUET, the UP Board Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2025–26 aims to improve students' conceptual understanding and problem-solving abilities. To ensure balanced academic development, the syllabus is separated into theoretical and practical components.
The UPMSP Class 12 Physics sections, chapters, mark distribution, and practical exam details are all covered in detail in this page.
UP Board Class 12 Physics Course Structure 2025–26
| Component | Marks |
|---|---|
| Theory Examination | 70 Marks |
| Practical Examination | 30 Marks |
| Total | 100 Marks |
UP Board Class 12 Physics Units & Chapters 2025–26
The Physics syllabus is divided into 9 units, covering both classical and modern physics.
Unit-wise Syllabus Overview
| Unit No. | Unit Name | Chapters Included |
|---|---|---|
| Unit I | Electrostatics | Electric Charges and Fields, Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance |
| Unit II | Current Electricity | Current Electricity |
| Unit III | Magnetic Effects of Current & Magnetism | Moving Charges and Magnetism, Magnetism and Matter |
| Unit IV | Electromagnetic Induction & Alternating Currents | Electromagnetic Induction, Alternating Current |
| Unit V | Electromagnetic Waves | Electromagnetic Waves |
| Unit VI | Optics | Ray Optics and Optical Instruments, Wave Optics |
| Unit VII | Dual Nature of Radiation & Matter | Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter |
| Unit VIII | Atoms & Nuclei | Atoms, Nuclei |
| Unit IX | Electronic Devices | Semiconductor Electronics |
UP Board Class 12 Physics Marks Distribution (Theory)
| Unit | Marks |
|---|---|
| Electrostatics | 8 |
| Current Electricity | 7 |
| Magnetic Effects of Current & Magnetism | 8 |
| Electromagnetic Induction & AC | 8 |
| Electromagnetic Waves | 3 |
| Optics | 14 |
| Dual Nature of Radiation & Matter | 4 |
| Atoms & Nuclei | 6 |
| Electronic Devices | 6 |
| Total | 70 Marks |
UP Board Class 12 Physics Practical Syllabus 2025–26
The practical exam carries 30 marks and focuses on experiments, activities, and viva voce.
Practical Marks Breakdown
| Component | Marks |
|---|---|
| One Experiment | 7 |
| Two Activities | 6 |
| Practical Record Book | 5 |
| Viva Voce | 5 |
| Investigatory Project | 7 |
| Total | 30 Marks |
Preparation Tips for UP Board Class 12 Physics
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Focus on numerical problems, especially from Electrostatics, Current Electricity, and Optics
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Practice derivations and diagrams regularly
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Revise NCERT textbooks thoroughly, as most questions are directly based on them
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Give special attention to practical experiments and viva questions
Conclusion
A thorough framework that strikes a balance between theory, experiments, and practical applications is provided by the UP Board Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2025–2026. Students who comprehend the unit-by-unit syllabus and mark distribution are better able to organize their studies and do well in board exams.
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