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UP Board Class 12 Mathematics Syllabus 2025–26 | Units, Chapters & Marks Distribution

Author avatarby Neha Sharma
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16 Jan 2026
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Students' analytical and problem-solving skills are greatly influenced by the Uttar Pradesh Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad's (UPMSP) UP Board Class 12 Mathematics Syllabus 2025–2026. For students in the science stream, mathematics is a fundamental subject. It is also crucial for competitive exams like JEE, CUET, and NDA.

Students can more efficiently arrange their preparation and concentrate on high-weighted themes when they are aware of the unit-wise curriculum and mark distribution.

UP Board Class 12 Mathematics Exam Pattern 2025–26

The subject is evaluated through a theory examination conducted at the end of the academic year.

Component Marks
Theory Examination 100 Marks
Practical/Internal Not Applicable
Total 100 Marks

UP Board Class 12 Mathematics Units & Chapters 2025–26

The Mathematics syllabus is divided into six major units, covering both algebra and calculus-based topics.

Unit Unit Name Chapters Included
Unit I Relations & Functions Relations and Functions, Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Unit II Algebra Matrices, Determinants
Unit III Calculus Continuity and Differentiability, Applications of Derivatives, Integrals, Applications of Integrals, Differential Equations
Unit IV Vectors & Three-Dimensional Geometry Vectors, Three-Dimensional Geometry
Unit V Linear Programming Linear Programming
Unit VI Probability Probability

UP Board Class 12 Mathematics Marks Distribution

Marks are distributed across units to ensure balanced assessment of concepts and problem-solving skills.

Unit Marks
Relations & Functions 8
Algebra 10
Calculus 35
Vectors & 3D Geometry 14
Linear Programming 5
Probability 8
Total 100 Marks

Important Topics for Examination

  • Calculus carries the highest weightage and requires regular practice of numerical problems

  • Matrices and Determinants are scoring topics if formulas are revised properly

  • Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry need conceptual clarity and diagram practice

  • Probability questions often test logical reasoning and formula application

Preparation Tips for UP Board Class 12 Mathematics

Since the majority of the questions on the UP Board test are directly based on NCERT textbooks, students should adhere to them strictly. It is crucial to practice problems on a daily basis, particularly those from algebra and calculus. Completing past years' exam questions aids in time management and exam pattern comprehension.

Accuracy and confidence can be greatly increased by creating a formula notebook, reviewing key concepts, and practicing pictures.

Conclusion

The well-organized UP Board Class 12 Mathematics Syllabus 2025–2026 emphasizes the development of mathematical and logical thinking abilities. Students can prepare strategically and do well on the board exams if they have a thorough understanding of the units, chapters, and mark distribution. The secret to achieving a high math score is consistent practice, appropriate revision, and conceptual clarity.

Neha Sharma
By Neha SharmaContent Writer
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Hello, I'm Neha — a Digital Marketing professional with a strong academic foundation from Laxmibai College, Delhi University, and specialized training from DIDM Institute. I focus on driving online growth through strategic SEO, engaging social media management, and impactful content creation.

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