Class 12 Political Science Case Study Questions CBSE Arts | Exam Guide

Class 12 Political Science Case Study Questions (CBSE Arts) – Complete Exam Guide

Case study questions in CBSE Class 12 Political Science are designed to test how well a student understands concepts and applies them to real situations. These questions are highly scoring because answers are mostly directly linked to NCERT.

If prepared properly, case studies can help even average students secure easy marks and pass confidently.

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What Are Case Study Questions in Political Science?

Case study questions:

• Are based on real political events or situations

• Come from NCERT chapters

• Test concept clarity, not memorisation

• Carry 4 to 6 marks in the board exam

Most answers are already hidden inside the passage itself.

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Marks Weightage (Expected)

Case studies can decide pass or fail, so they must not be ignored.

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Important Case Study Chapters – Part A

Contemporary World Politics

Cold War Era

Case study focus:

• Bipolar world (USA vs USSR)

• Cuban Missile Crisis

• Arms race and alliances

Expected questions:

• What is bipolarity?

• How did the Cold War affect world politics?

• Mention one reason for the end of the Cold War.

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US Hegemony in World Politics

Case study focus:

• Operation Desert Storm

• War on Terror

• Iraq invasion

Expected questions:

• What is hegemony?

• Name one example of US dominance.

• How did 9/11 change global politics?

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Alternative Centres of Power

Case study focus:

• European Union

• Rise of China

• ASEAN

Expected questions:

• Why is the EU called an alternative centre of power?

• Mention one challenge faced by the EU.

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International Organisations

Case study focus:

• United Nations

• IMF, World Bank, WTO

• UN reforms

Expected questions:

• State any two functions of the UN.

• Why are reforms in UN needed?

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Important Case Study Chapters – Part B

Politics in India Since Independence

Challenges of Nation Building

Case study focus:

• Partition

• Integration of princely states

• Linguistic reorganisation

Expected questions:

• Mention one challenge faced by India after independence.

• What was the role of Sardar Patel?

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Era of One-Party Dominance

Case study focus:

• Congress dominance

• Opposition parties

• Electoral politics

Expected questions:

• Why was Congress dominant after independence?

• Mention one reason for its popularity.

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Crisis of Democratic Order (Emergency)

Very High Priority Case Study

Expected questions:

• What was the Emergency (1975)?

• Mention one consequence of the Emergency.

• Why is it considered a threat to democracy?

Almost every year, a question is asked from this chapter.

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Regional Aspirations

Case study focus:

• Punjab crisis

• North-East issues

• Rise of regional parties

Expected questions:

• What are regional aspirations?

• Mention one example.

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Recent Developments in Indian Politics

Case study focus:

• Coalition governments

• Economic reforms (1991)

• New social movements

Expected questions:

• What is coalition politics?

• Mention one impact of economic reforms.

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How to Answer Case Study Questions (Scoring Method)

1. Read the passage carefully
2. Underline keywords
3. Answer only what is asked
4. Use NCERT language
5. Write in points, not paragraphs

No need to write extra political opinions.

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Common Mistakes to Avoid

• Writing long stories
• Ignoring the passage
• Mixing Part A and Part B concepts
• Using difficult language

CBSE checks clarity, not vocabulary.

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One-Day Case Study Revision Plan