CBSE Class 12 Sociology Sample Paper 2026 | Important Questions & High Weightage Units
Table of Contents
CBSE Class 12 Sociology Sample Paper 2026 (Arts)
Sociology is a theory-based and scoring subject. Students can score very high marks by understanding concepts, writing structured answers, and revising important chapters.
This sample paper includes paper pattern, high-weightage units, easy chapters, and exam questions for last-minute revision.
CBSE Class 12 Sociology Exam Pattern 2026
| Section | Question Type | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| A | MCQs | 20 |
| B | Short Answer (2–3 marks) | 20 |
| C | Long Answer (4–6 marks) | 30 |
| D | Case-Based Questions | 10 |
| Total | 80 Marks |
High-Weightage Units for Sociology 2026 (FAST RECAP)
These chapters usually carry maximum marks in board exams:
High Weightage Units
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Unit 1: Structure of Indian Society
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Unit 2: Social Institutions – Continuity and Change
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Unit 3: Social Inequality and Exclusion
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Unit 4: The Challenges of Cultural Diversity
These units are important for long answers, case studies, and theory questions.
Easy-to-Score Units (Quick Revision Friendly)
Easy & Scoring Units
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Unit 5: Change and Development in India
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Indian Demographic Structure and Social Movements
These topics have direct theory questions and examples, making them easy to write and score.
CBSE Class 12 Sociology Sample Paper 2026
Section A – MCQs (1 Mark Each)
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Define Sociology.
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What is social stratification?
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Define caste system.
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What is globalization?
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Define secularism.
Section B – Short Answer Questions (2–3 Marks)
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Explain the concept of social mobility.
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What is patriarchy?
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Define communalism.
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Write two features of Indian family system.
Section C – Long Answer Questions (4–6 Marks)
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Explain the features of Indian social structure.
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Discuss social inequality in India.
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Explain the impact of globalization on Indian society.
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Describe social movements in India with examples.
Section D – Case-Based Question
Read the case and answer:
"Urbanization has changed the traditional joint family system in India."
a) What is urbanization?
b) Mention one impact of urbanization on family.
c) How does it affect social relations?
Chapter-Wise Marks Strategy Table
| Unit | Importance Level | Strategy |
|---|---|---|
| Structure of Indian Society | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ | Learn definitions & features |
| Social Inequality | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ | Use examples and case studies |
| Cultural Diversity | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ | Focus on secularism & pluralism |
| Social Institutions | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ | Write structured answers |
| Change & Development | ⭐⭐⭐ | Learn key terms and reforms |
Smart Tips to Score High in Sociology
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Write answers in points and headings.
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Use examples from Indian society to score extra marks.
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Learn definitions and sociologists’ terms.
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Focus first on high-weightage units.
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Practice case-based questions for Section D.
Conclusion
CBSE Class 12 Sociology is a theory-based and high-scoring subject. Students should focus on high-weightage units like Structure of Indian Society, Social Inequality, Social Institutions, and Cultural Diversity for maximum marks.
For fast revision, revise definitions, social concepts, globalization, caste, family, and social movements—these topics give maximum marks in minimum time.
Click here to know about CBSE Class 12 Sociology Previous Year Questions That Repeat Every Year | Arts Guide: https://dekhocampus.com/news/cbse-class-12-sociology-previous-year-questions
FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)
Yes, case-based questions carry 10 marks and test conceptual understanding.
Structure of Indian Society, Social Inequality, Cultural Diversity, and Social Institutions are high-weightage chapters.
Yes, Sociology is one of the most scoring subjects if answers are well-structured with examples.
Students should solve 5–8 sociology sample papers for best preparation.
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