CBSE Class 12 Economics Sample Paper 2026 | Important Questions & High Weightage Units

CBSE Class 12 Economics Sample Paper 2026 (Arts)

Economics is a concept-based and numerical subject that can be very scoring if students understand diagrams, formulas, and key terms. Solving sample papers helps in time management and concept clarity.

This guide includes paper pattern, high-weightage units, easy chapters, and sample questions for quick revision.

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CBSE Class 12 Economics Exam Pattern 2026

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High-Weightage Units for Economics 2026 (FAST RECAP)

These units usually carry maximum marks in board exams:

High Weightage Units

• Unit 1: National Income and Related Aggregates

• Unit 2: Money and Banking

• Unit 4: Government Budget and the Economy

• Unit 5: Balance of Payments

These units frequently appear in numericals, long answers, and case studies.

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Easy-to-Score Units (Quick Revision Friendly)

Easy & Scoring Units

• Unit 3: Determination of Income and Employment

• Introductory Macroeconomics Concepts (Basic Terms)

These units have direct theory questions and diagrams, making them easy to score.

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CBSE Class 12 Economics Sample Paper 2026

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Section A – MCQs (1 Mark Each)

1. Define National Income.

2. What is GDP?

3. What is the role of RBI?

4. Define fiscal deficit.

5. What is Balance of Payments?

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Section B – Short Answer Questions (2–3 Marks)

1. Explain the concept of National Income.

2. What are the functions of money?

3. Define government budget.

4. Write two causes of unemployment.

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Section C – Long Answer Questions (4–6 Marks)

1. Explain the circular flow of income in a two-sector economy.

2. Discuss the functions of the central bank.

3. Explain the objectives of government budget.

4. Describe the components of Balance of Payments.

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Section D – Case-Based Question

Read the case and answer:
"Government increases public expenditure to boost economic growth."

a) What is fiscal policy?
b) Mention one advantage of government spending.
c) How does it affect employment?

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Chapter-Wise Marks Strategy Table

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Smart Tips to Score High in Economics

• Learn formulas and definitions by heart.

• Practice numericals daily (National Income).

• Draw diagrams in long answers for extra marks.

• Revise high-weightage units first.

• Write answers in points with headings.

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Conclusion

CBSE Class 12 Economics is a conceptual and scoring subject if students focus on high-weightage units like National Income, Money and Banking, Government Budget, and Balance of Payments.
Regular practice of sample papers, numericals, and diagrams can help students score 90+ easily.

For fast recap, revise National Income formulas, Money functions, Budget deficits, and BOP terms—these topics give maximum marks in minimum time.

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Click here to know about CBSE Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2025–26 (Code 030) | Units, Marks & Exam Pattern:https://dekhocampus.com/news/cbse-class-12-economics-syllabus-2025-26